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Flute, Medium The flute is the inverted S formation that makes up the board's corrugation, which is glued between two other papers, called liners. The flute makes up most of the strength of a corrugated container.

B Flute, Medium B Has a height of .097" (.246 cm) from crest to trough, and 47 flutes per linear foot (30 cm).

C Flute, Medium C Has a height of .142" (.36 cm) from crest to trough, and 39 flutes per linear foot (30 cm).

E Flute, Medium E Also known as microcorrugated, it has 95 flutes per linear foot (30 cm), which makes a very strong box.

F Flute, Medium F This flute is even more compact than flute E and is used for special microcorrugated boxes.


Edge Crush Test, ECT Measures the maximum compression directed parallel to the flutes that a sample piece of corrugated can withstand. This test is used to determine the stacking resistance of a corrugated container and is expressed in pounds per linear inch.

Mullen Test Developed in 1887 by J.W. Mullen, this test measures the piercing or bursting resistance of a corrugated container, and is expressed in pounds per linear inch or its equivalent in kilograms.


Compression Test A standard test used to measure the compression resistance of an empty box. The results of this test are used to determine how much stacking pressure a corrugated container will withstand during transportation or storage.

Liner The straight papers that surround the flute, or corrugated paper. Depending on the position of the liner with relation to the constructed box, it can be either an inside or outside liner.


Single Face

Requires two papers, one of which is the liner and the other the medium.


Single Wall

Requires three papers, two of which are liners and the third, the medium. The medium, generally in either flute B or C, is glued between the two liners.


Double Wall

Requires five papers, three liners and two mediums (generally one in B flute and the other in C flute), where the mediums are sandwiched between the liners.


Triple Wall

Requires seven papers, comprised of a double wall plus another medium (in either B or C flute) and liner. This type of corrugated is one of the least common.



Folding Carton

Various layers of fiber are glued together to form a compact sheet of carton. This type of packaging is used for items such as cereal and cigarette boxes.


Glue, Adhesive

Is used to glue the various papers together in the manufacturing process of corrugated containerboard. The glue is comprised of a cornstarch base combined with water, caustic soda, borax and a catalyzing agent.


Hexagated

Corrugated pieces that are designed and manufactured in hexagonal shapes of any size.



Post-Print

When the graphics are printed after the corrugated sheet has been made and is then fed into the printer.


Pre-Print

When high-quality paper is printed using Flexographic techniques and then used as the outside liner in the manufacturing of containerboard. This process is generally used for high-volume packaging needs that require high-impact graphics.


Microcorrugated

Boxes with a very small flute (E or F flute ) that, as a result, have a smoother surface, helping to enhance the printed quality of the graphics.



Litholabeled

A preprinted label, made with Offset technology, is added partially or fully to the corrugated sheet. Generally, litholabeled is used for smaller volumes than boxes requiring a litholaminate process.


Litholaminated

A technique used to put Offset technology printings on sheets or rolls on a single face sheet of corrugated. This process is a used for packages that require high-impact graphics.


Stacking Strength

How a corrugated container resists the stacking pressure it is exposed to in the distribution environment.



Caliper Formation, Flute

Consists of the correct thickness of the papers used in manufacturing a corrugated container. The correct sizes of the flutes are as follows: A (3/16"), B (3/32"), C (9/64), E (3/64"), and BC (3/16"). The correct corrugation of the flute contributes to a better stacking strength.


Flat Crush

An inappropriate caliper may cause the corrugated container to be easily crushed. In production, steps are taken to minimize the flat crush effect since it affects the container's stacking strength.



Ring Crush Test

A standard test used at the paper mills to determine the paper's compression strength. A sample piece of the paper, ½" x 6", is placed in a special machine to measure its resistance value.


Basis Weight

The measurement, in pounds per 1000 square feet, of the weight of the papers used in a corrugated container. This is one of the specifications required by the original Rule 41, Article 222.