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| Flute,
Medium |
The
flute is the inverted S formation that makes up the board's
corrugation, which is glued between two other papers, called
liners. The flute makes up most of the
strength of a corrugated container. |
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| B
Flute, Medium B |
Has
a height of .097" (.246 cm) from crest to trough, and 47
flutes per linear foot (30 cm). |
| C
Flute, Medium C |
Has
a height of .142" (.36 cm) from crest to trough, and 39
flutes per linear foot (30 cm). |
| E
Flute, Medium E |
Also
known as microcorrugated, it has 95 flutes
per linear foot (30 cm), which makes a very strong box. |
| Edge
Crush Test, ECT |
Measures
the maximum compression directed parallel to the flutes that
a sample piece of corrugated can withstand. This test is used
to determine the stacking resistance of a corrugated container
and is expressed in pounds per linear inch. |
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| Mullen
Test |
Developed
in 1887 by J.W. Mullen, this test measures the piercing or bursting
resistance of a corrugated container, and is expressed in pounds
per linear inch or its equivalent in kilograms. |
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| Compression
Test |
A
standard test used to measure the compression resistance of
an empty box. The results of this test are used to determine
how much stacking pressure a corrugated container will withstand
during transportation or storage. |
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| Liner |
The
straight papers that surround the flute,
or corrugated paper. Depending on the position of the liner
with relation to the constructed box, it can be either an inside
or outside liner. |
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| Single
Face |
Requires
two papers, one of which is the liner
and the other the medium.
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Single Wall |
Requires three papers, two of which are liners
and the third, the medium. The medium,
generally in either flute B or C,
is glued between the two liners.
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Double Wall |
Requires five papers, three liners and
two mediums (generally one in B
flute and the other in C flute), where
the mediums are sandwiched between the liners.
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Triple Wall |
Requires seven papers, comprised of a double
wall plus another medium (in either
B or C flute) and liner.
This type of corrugated is one of the least common.
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Folding Carton |
Various layers of fiber are glued together to form a compact
sheet of carton. This type of packaging is used for items
such as cereal and cigarette boxes.
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Glue, Adhesive |
Is used to glue the various papers together in the manufacturing
process of corrugated containerboard. The glue is comprised
of a cornstarch base combined with water, caustic soda, borax
and a catalyzing agent.
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Hexagated |
Corrugated pieces that are designed and manufactured in hexagonal
shapes of any size.
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Post-Print |
When the graphics are printed after the corrugated sheet has
been made and is then fed into the printer.
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Pre-Print |
When high-quality paper is printed using Flexographic techniques
and then used as the outside liner in
the manufacturing of containerboard. This process is generally
used for high-volume packaging needs that require high-impact
graphics.
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Microcorrugated |
Boxes with a very small flute (E or F
flute ) that, as a result, have a smoother
surface, helping to enhance the printed quality of the graphics.
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Litholabeled |
A preprinted label, made with Offset technology, is added
partially or fully to the corrugated sheet. Generally, litholabeled
is used for smaller volumes than boxes requiring a litholaminate
process.
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Litholaminated |
A technique used to put Offset technology printings on sheets
or rolls on a single face sheet
of corrugated. This process is a used for packages that require
high-impact graphics.
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Stacking Strength |
How a corrugated container resists the stacking pressure it
is exposed to in the distribution environment.
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Caliper Formation, Flute |
Consists of the correct thickness of the papers used in manufacturing
a corrugated container. The correct sizes of the flutes are
as follows: A (3/16"), B (3/32"), C (9/64), E (3/64"),
and BC (3/16"). The correct corrugation of the flute
contributes to a better stacking strength.
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Flat Crush |
An inappropriate caliper may cause the corrugated container
to be easily crushed. In production, steps are taken to minimize
the flat crush effect since it affects the container's stacking
strength.
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Ring Crush Test |
A standard test used at the paper mills to determine the paper's
compression strength. A sample piece of the paper, ½"
x 6", is placed in a special machine to measure its resistance
value.
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Basis Weight |
The measurement, in pounds per 1000 square feet, of the weight
of the papers used in a corrugated container. This is one
of the specifications required by the original Rule 41, Article
222.
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